Obesity Rates: Europe vs. Africa – The Data

The premise is incorrect. Adult obesity prevalence is higher in Europe than in Africa.

WHO 2022 estimates (age-standardized, 18+):

• Europe regional average: ~23% obese (BMI ≥30)
• Africa regional average: ~11% obese

Country examples:

• UK 28%, Turkey 32%, Hungary 30% (Europe)
• South Africa 28%, Egypt 32%, Libya 33% (Africa's highest)
• Most sub-Saharan nations: 5–15%

Trends: Obesity is rising rapidly in both regions due to urbanization, processed diets, and sedentary lifestyles. Africa's growth rate is faster from a lower base.

Double burden: Many African countries still face significant undernutrition alongside emerging obesity.