Almoravid Impact on the Ghana Empire

1. Religious Transformation

Imposed strict Maliki Sunni Islam, replacing traditional West African practices—profound social, cultural, political shift.

2. Military Conflict & Decline

Almoravid camel cavalry defeated Ghana's forces; lost key trade center Audaghost, weakening economic/political power.

3. Trade Disruption & Economic Challenges

Trans-Saharan routes shifted to Almoravid control; gold, ivory, salt trade declined.

4. Power Shift

Ghana's regional authority diminished as Almoravids expanded across West Africa.

5. Islamic Learning Spread

Established madrasas; attracted scholars/students; advanced Islamic scholarship in region.

Summary: Religious conversion, military defeat, trade loss, power shift, but also educational diffusion.

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