What are the Achievements of organization African unity?

1. Decolonization and Independence: The OAU played a significant role in supporting the decolonization of African countries and the achievement of independence for many African nations.

2. End of Apartheid in South Africa: The OAU and its member states consistently condemned the apartheid regime in South Africa and supported efforts to end it. This contributed to international pressure for the dismantling of apartheid and the release of Nelson Mandela.

3. Promoting Pan-Africanism: The OAU fostered a sense of unity and solidarity among African countries, promoting the concept of Pan-Africanism. This helped to create a collective identity for the continent and strengthened cooperation among African nations.

4. Conflict Resolution and Mediation: The OAU established mechanisms for conflict resolution and mediation among member states. It intervened to help resolve conflicts and disputes in several African countries, such as Chad, Ethiopia, Liberia, and Sudan.

5. Social and Economic Development: The OAU worked towards promoting social and economic development in Africa. It initiated various projects and programs aimed at improving the lives of African people, including healthcare, education, infrastructure, and agriculture.

6. International Recognition and Diplomacy: The OAU represented African interests on the international stage and played a key role in promoting Africa's voice in global forums. It also developed diplomatic relations with countries outside of Africa to strengthen cooperation and partnership.

7. Cultural Exchange and Identity Promotion: The OAU promoted cultural exchange among African nations, celebrating the continent's rich cultural diversity. It organized cultural festivals and events to showcase African arts, music, and literature.

8. Human and People's Rights: The OAU advocated for the protection of human rights and the rights of African people. It established the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights in 1981, which became an important legal instrument for human rights protection in Africa.

Overall, the Organization of African Unity played a vital role in shaping the continent's political, social, and economic development during its existence from 1963 to 2002. Its achievements paved the way for the establishment of the African Union in 2002, which continues to build upon the OAU's legacy and mission of promoting unity, peace, and development in Africa.