Life for Women in Ethiopia: Challenges and Gradual Progress

Ethiopia's 115+ million people include over 80 ethnic groups; mostly Christian with a large Muslim minority. Women face severe challenges:

• Gender-based violence: 41% physical, 27% sexual (2016 DHS).
• Child marriage: 41% married by 18.
• Female genital mutilation (FGM): 74% prevalence.
• Education gaps: Only 35% complete primary, 10% secondary school.
• Economic discrimination: In employment, pay, credit access.

Progress: Government efforts against violence, child marriage, FGM; rising girls' enrollment. Lives are slowly improving, but deep-rooted cultural and structural barriers persist. International and local NGOs continue advocacy.