* Increased territory and resources.
* Spread of culture and technology.
* Diplomatic and trade relations.
* Technological advancements.
* Economic growth.
* Cultural exchange and assimilation.
* Formation of new political entities.
* Increased power and prestige.
* Access to new markets.
Negative outcomes:
* Loss of life.
* Destruction of property.
* Displacement of people.
* Cultural conflict and assimilation.
* Economic disruption.
* Political instability.
* Spread of disease.
* Environmental damage.
* Loss of sovereignty.
* Exploitation of resources.
* Repression and human rights abuses.
* Long-term resentment and conflict.