The Berlin Conference resulted in the signing of the General Act of the Berlin Conference, which established the rules for European colonization in Africa. The act divided Africa into spheres of influence, which were areas of land that were claimed by European countries but not yet fully controlled. The act also established the Congo Free State, a private colony of King Leopold II of Belgium.
The Berlin Conference had a profound impact on Africa. It led to the colonization of much of the continent by European powers, and the establishment of a system of colonial rule that would last for decades. The conference also contributed to the rise of African nationalism, as Africans began to resist European rule.
The attitude of the Europeans toward Africans at the time of the Berlin Conference was one of superiority and domination. They viewed Africans as inferior and incapable of self-government, and they believed that it was their duty to "civilize" them. This attitude was reflected in the way that the conference was conducted, and in the terms of the General Act of the Berlin Conference.
For example, the conference was attended only by European representatives, and Africans were not allowed to participate in the discussions. The act also gave European powers the right to occupy and administer African territories without the consent of the indigenous peoples.
The attitude of the Europeans at the Berlin Conference is today considered to be racist and imperialist. It is a reminder of the dark history of colonialism in Africa, and the struggle that Africans have faced to achieve independence and self-determination.