SWAPO was founded in 1960 with the aim of achieving independence for Namibia, which had been under South African control since the end of World War I. After South Africa refused to grant Namibia independence and continued its discriminatory policies, SWAPO launched an armed struggle against the South African forces in 1966.
The guerrilla fighters of SWAPO and other liberation movements operated from bases outside Namibia, mainly in neighboring countries such as Angola and Zambia. They conducted hit-and-run attacks on South African military and civilian targets inside Namibia, using tactics such as ambushes and sabotage.
Over the years, the guerrilla war intensified, and the Namibian liberation struggle gained international recognition and support. Eventually, in 1988, South Africa agreed to a ceasefire and to hold free and fair elections in Namibia. These elections led to Namibia's independence in 1990, with SWAPO becoming the country's first ruling party.
The guerrilla fighters of Namibia played a crucial role in the liberation struggle by fighting against the oppressive South African regime and contributing to the eventual independence of their country.