When it satart modern education in Ethiopia?

Modern education in Ethiopia can be traced back several decades, but it was not until the 19th century that significant initiatives were undertaken. Education in Ethiopia experienced notable developments during the following times:

19th Century:

In the late 19th century, Emperor Menelik II displayed an increased interest in modern education and invited various international educators and missionaries to establish educational institutions in the country. During this period:

- Protestant missions like the Swedish Evangelical Mission (1868) and the Norwegian Lutheran Mission (1894) established schools that provided basic education.

- The Emperor founded several secular schools, including the Menelik II School (1908), which focused on teaching modern subjects.

Early 20th Century:

- The Coptic Church played a significant role in education, starting with the establishment of the Holy Trinity Theological College in 1928.

1940s:

- The Italian occupation (1936-1941) led to the establishment of Italian-style educational institutions.

- The Emperor-in-exile, Haile Selassie I, established the Ethiopian Patriots' School in Jerusalem during the occupation.

- After liberation from the occupation, there was a renewed emphasis on education and modernization.

Post-World War II:

- The Ethiopian government began a series of educational reforms, emphasizing the expansion of primary education and establishing various secondary schools.

- In 1950, the University College of Addis Ababa was founded, later becoming Addis Ababa University.

- The Ethiopian Education System was formally established, and the Ministry of Education was formed.

1974 Ethiopian Revolution:

- The Derg regime took power in 1974, prioritizing the expansion of education and literacy.

- Education was nationalized, and efforts were made to increase access and participation in primary education.

After the Derg Regime:

- The Ethiopian Education and Training Policy (EETP) of 1994 introduced further reforms and decentralized the education system.

- The government prioritized universal primary education and expanded secondary and tertiary institutions.

Thus, modern education in Ethiopia has its origins in the late 19th century, with advancements and reforms over time. The current education system is shaped by policies and reforms implemented post the Derg regime and continues to evolve in response to societal needs and global trends.