Why is Madagascar a LEDC?

- 70% live below the poverty line.

- High unemployment rates.

Health:

- High rates of malnutrition, infant mortality, and infectious diseases.

- Lack of access to clean water, sanitation, and medical care.

Education:

- Low literacy rates.

- Lack of access to quality education, especially in rural areas.

Political Instability:

- Frequent changes in government.

- Corruption and lack of transparency.

Geographic Isolation:

- Limited access to trade and investment opportunities.

- High transportation costs.