Wanderlust World Wanderlust World Egypt has a presidential system of government, with a strong president who is both head of state and head of government. The president is elected for a six-year term by popular vote, and may serve a maximum of two terms. The president appoints the prime minister and the cabinet, and has the power to dissolve the parliament.
Multi-Party System
Egypt has a multi-party system, with several political parties competing for power. The main parties include the National Democratic Party (NDP), the Muslim Brotherhood, and the Free Egyptians Party. The NDP has been the dominant party in Egypt since 1952, and has won every presidential election since then.
Parliament
The Egyptian parliament is called the People's Assembly, and is composed of 596 members. Members of the People's Assembly are elected for five-year terms by popular vote, and the parliament has the power to pass laws, approve the budget, and question the government.
Judicial System
Egypt's judicial system is based on the civil law system, and is headed by the Supreme Judicial Council. The Supreme Judicial Council is responsible for appointing and overseeing the judges, and ensuring the independence of the judiciary.
Constitutionalism
Egypt's constitution is the foundation for its political system, and sets out the rights and responsibilities of citizens, as well as the separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government. The constitution was last amended in 2014, and has been the subject of debate and controversy in recent years.