- Nigeria: The Nigerian Civil War was a civil war in Nigeria that lasted from 1967 to 1970. The war was caused by the secession of the southeastern region of Nigeria, which declared independence as the Republic of Biafra. The war resulted in the deaths of millions of people, mostly from starvation and disease.
- Bosnia: The Bosnian War was a civil war in Bosnia and Herzegovina that lasted from 1992 to 1995. The war was caused by the breakup of Yugoslavia, and was fought between the Bosniaks (Bosnian Muslims), Serbs, and Croats. The war resulted in the deaths of hundreds of thousands of people, and the displacement of millions more.