International Embargoes Against China: Arms and Technology Restrictions

Several countries maintain embargoes against China, primarily focused on arms and sensitive technology:

• United States: Trade embargo since 1979 (post-Vietnam invasion), arms embargo, and technology transfer restrictions.
• European Union: Arms embargo.
• Japan: Arms embargo.
• Australia: Arms embargo.
• New Zealand: Arms embargo.
• Canada: Arms embargo.

These measures restrict military equipment sales and certain dual-use technologies.