Xu Beihong was born in Yixing, Jiangsu province. He studied art in Shanghai and later in France. He returned to China in 1927 and began teaching at the National Central University in Nanjing. In 1933, he founded the National Academy of Fine Arts in Hangzhou.
Xu Beihong's art was influenced by both Chinese and Western traditions. He combined the techniques of Chinese ink painting with the realism of Western oil painting. His subjects included landscapes, animals, and human figures.
Xu Beihong's work had a major impact on Chinese art. He helped to create a new style of Chinese painting that was both modern and traditional. His work also helped to promote Chinese art to the world.
Xu Beihong died in Beijing in 1953. He is considered one of the most important figures in the history of Chinese art.