- The Summer Monsoon: also called the Southwest Monsoon, blows from the southwest towards the northeast. It brings warm and humid air from the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea, leading to the rainy season in many parts of Southeast Asia and China.
- The Winter Monsoon: also called the Northeast Monsoon, blows from the northeast towards the southwest. It brings cool and dry air from the interior of Asia, leading to the dry season in much of Southeast Asia and China.
- The Trade Winds: are another prominent wind system affecting Southeast Asia and China. They are steady winds that blow from the east or northeast towards the west or southwest throughout the year. These winds help to regulate the temperature and humidity of the region.
- The Jet Streams: are fast-moving, high-altitude wind currents that influence weather patterns in the upper troposphere. They play a role in shaping the paths of storms and influence the formation and movement of atmospheric disturbances in the region.