* Herding: Herding is the traditional occupation of the Mongolian people. Most herders are nomadic, moving their herds of animals from pasture to pasture throughout the year.
* Mining: Mongolia has a rich mineral wealth, including coal, copper, gold, and silver. The mining industry is a major contributor to the country's economy, employing thousands of people.
* Agriculture: Agriculture accounts for a small portion of Mongolia's economy, but it is still an important source of food for the population. The main agricultural products are wheat, barley, potatoes, and vegetables.
* Tourism: Tourism is a growing industry in Mongolia, with the number of visitors increasing steadily in recent years. The country's main tourist attractions include the Gobi Desert, the Altai Mountains, and the ancient capital of Karakorum.
* Manufacturing: The manufacturing sector in Mongolia is relatively small, but it is growing rapidly. The main industries are food processing, textiles, and construction materials.
* Services: The services sector is the largest contributor to Mongolia's economy, employing over half of the workforce. The main service industries are trade, transportation, and finance.
* Government: The government is a major employer in Mongolia, with over a third of the workforce employed in the public sector. The main government departments are the ministries of finance, education, health, and defense.