- Involves India, Pakistan, and China
- Kashmir is a region divided between India and Pakistan, and each country claims the entire region as its own.
- The dispute has led to several wars between the two countries.
2. Siachen Glacier
- Involves India and Pakistan
- Siachen Glacier is the highest battlefield in the world and has been the scene of several clashes between the two countries.
- Both India and Pakistan have troops stationed in the region, and the conflict has led to numerous casualties.
3. Sir Creek
- Involves India and Pakistan
- Sir Creek is a narrow strip of water located in the Rann of Kutch, a marshy region on the border between India and Pakistan.
- Both countries claim the creek as their territorial waters, and the dispute has led to sporadic clashes between the two countries.
4. Arunachal Pradesh
- Involves India and China
- Arunachal Pradesh is a state in northeastern India that is claimed by China as part of South Tibet.
- The dispute dates back to the 19th century and has led to several military standoffs between the two countries.
5. Doklam Plateau
- Involves India, Bhutan, and China
- Doklam Plateau is a disputed territory located at the junction of India, Bhutan, and China.
- The dispute arose in 2017 when China began constructing a road in the area, which India saw as a violation of its security interests.
- The standoff between Indian and Chinese troops lasted for several months and raised fears of a wider conflict.