Australia ranks among the world's top producers for a vast array of minerals. 2022–23 highlights:
| Mineral | Global Rank | Key Uses |
|---|---|---|
| Iron Ore | #1 Exporter | Steelmaking |
| Bauxite | #1 Producer | Aluminium |
| Gold | #2 Producer | Jewellery, investment, electronics |
| Lithium | #1 Producer | Batteries, EVs |
| Zinc | #4 Producer | Galvanizing, alloys |
| Nickel | #3 Producer | Stainless steel, batteries |
| Copper | #5 Producer | Wiring, electronics, renewable tech |
| Lead | #5 Producer | Batteries, radiation shielding |
| Uranium | #3 Producer | Nuclear fuel |
| Manganese | #6 Producer | Steelmaking, batteries |
| Rare Earths (Nd, Dy) | Significant | Magnets, lasers, EVs |
| Coal (Thermal & Metallurgical) | #2 Exporter | Power, steel |
Australia's mineral sector remains the backbone of its export economy and a critical supplier for the global energy transition.