The straight-line (great-circle) distance from Nuku'alofa, Tonga to Sydney, Australia is approximately 1,770 km (1,100 mi).
Tonga lies in the South Pacific, roughly midway between New Zealand and Hawaii. Australia's east coast (Brisbane: ~2,050 km; Melbourne: ~2,650 km) is farther than Sydney. The distance underscores Tonga's isolation and the logistical challenges of Pacific connectivity.