Convicts were assigned to work in various labour gangs, such as road construction, farming, and shipbuilding. They worked long hours, often in harsh conditions, and they were often subject to physical punishment for any infraction of the rules.
Convicts lived in basic housing, such as tents or barracks. They were given a small amount of food, and they were often forced to rely on scavenging for additional sustenance.
The life expectancy of a convict in 1790 Sydney Cove was short. Many convicts died from malnutrition, disease, or accidents. Those who survived their sentence often found themselves in a difficult position, as they were ostracized by society and had few opportunities for employment.
Despite the harsh conditions, some convicts managed to make a new life for themselves in Sydney Cove. They learned new skills, and they eventually gained their freedom. These individuals helped to build the foundation of the colony, and they played a role in shaping the history of Australia.