Average Class Sizes in Australian Schools (2021 Data)

According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), Schools Australia 2021:

LevelAverage Students per Class
Primary (Years F–6)24.7
Secondary (Years 7–12)24.9

Context & Nuance

  • Public vs. Independent: Independent schools often smaller (18–22); public schools larger (25–30)
  • State variation: NSW/Vic tend higher; SA/Tas/NT often lower
  • Year-level variation: Early years (F–2) often capped lower (20–24); senior secondary (11–12) can be smaller (15–20) for electives
  • Composite/multi-age classes: Common in rural/small schools; affect averages

Policy Targets

  • No national mandated maximum
  • Some states have guidelines (e.g., NSW: K–2 target 20, 3–6 target 30; Vic: P–2 21, 3–6 26)
  • Union (AEU) campaigns for lower caps

International Comparison (OECD, 2021)

  • Australia: ~25 (primary), ~25 (lower secondary)
  • OECD avg: 21 (primary), 23 (lower secondary)
  • Japan/Korea: ~27–30; Finland: ~19–20

Australian classes are above OECD average—a perennial policy debate.

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