Victoria Falls is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Africa. In 2019, it received over 2.5 million visitors. Tourism generates revenue for the local economy and creates jobs.
2. Hydroelectric power
The Zambezi River, which flows over Victoria Falls, is dammed at Kariba Dam, about 100 kilometers upstream. The dam generates hydroelectric power for Zambia and Zimbabwe.
3. Irrigation
Water from the Zambezi River is used to irrigate crops in the Zambezi Valley. This agriculture provides food for people in the region and generates revenue for farmers.
4. Transportation
The Zambezi River is navigable upstream of Victoria Falls. This transportation link is used to transport goods and people between Zambia and Zimbabwe.
5. Recreation
Victoria Falls is a popular spot for adventure activities such as bungee jumping, white-water rafting, and gorge swinging. These activities also generate revenue for the local economy.
6. Conservation
Victoria Falls is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This protects the area from development and pollution and ensures that it can be enjoyed by future generations.