Who are historical figures from Martinique?

* Aimé Césaire: A renowned poet, playwright, and politician who is considered one of the founders of the Négritude movement. Césaire was born in Martinique in 1913 and died in 2008. He served as mayor of Fort-de-France, the capital of Martinique, for over 50 years.

* Josephine Baker: An iconic dancer and singer who rose to fame in the United States and France during the 1920s and 1930s. Baker was born in Martinique in 1906 and died in 1975. She was known for her signature dance moves, including the "banana dance."

* Frantz Fanon: A psychiatrist, philosopher, and political theorist who was a major figure in the decolonization movement. Fanon was born in Martinique in 1925 and died in 1961. He is best known for his book "Black Skin, White Masks," which explores the psychological effects of colonialism on black people.

* Édouard Glissant: A poet, novelist, and philosopher who is considered one of the most important figures in Caribbean literature. Glissant was born in Martinique in 1928 and died in 2011. His work is known for its exploration of identity, creolization, and the relationship between the Caribbean and the rest of the world.

* Maryse Condé: A novelist and playwright who is one of the most celebrated Caribbean writers of her generation. Condé was born in Guadeloupe in 1937 and has lived in Martinique for many years. Her work often deals with themes of race, gender, and history.