The largest ethnic group in Guyana is the African Guyanese, who make up about 39.5% of the population. The majority of African Guyanese are descended from enslaved people who were brought to the country from West Africa during the 18th and 19th centuries. These people were used to work on the sugar plantations that were the backbone of Guyana's economy at the time.
East Indians
The second largest ethnic group in Guyana is the East Indians, who make up about 33% of the population. The majority of East Indians are descended from indentured laborers who were brought to the country from India between 1838 and 1917. These people were also used to work on the sugar plantations, but they also played a key role in the development of Guyana's rice industry.
Mixed
The third largest ethnic group in Guyana is the mixed, who make up about 16.7% of the population. The mixed population is made up of people who have both African and East Indian ancestry.
Europeans
The European population in Guyana is very small, making up only about 0.5% of the population. The majority of Europeans in Guyana are descended from British colonists who settled in the country during the 18th and 19th centuries.
Chinese
The Chinese population in Guyana is also very small, making up only about 1.1% of the population. The majority of Chinese in Guyana are descended from immigrants who came to the country in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Amerindians
The Amerindian population in Guyana is also very small, making up only about 1.1% of the population. The Amerindians are the indigenous peoples of Guyana, and they have lived in the country for centuries.