Functions of the Senate in Belize

The Belize Senate (13 appointed members) shares legislative authority with the elected House of Representatives but has distinct roles:

Legislative

• All non-money bills must originate in the Senate.
• Reviews, amends, approves/rejects bills from House.
• Money bills (tax, spending) originate in House; Senate can amend/reject but House can override after 90 days.

Executive Oversight

• Confirms/rejects key appointments: Ambassadors, judges, Service Commissions members, Director of Public Prosecutions, Auditor General.
• Investigates executive actions via committees.

Judicial

• Serves as Court of Impeachment: Tries officials impeached by House (including Prime Minister, ministers, judges).
• Two-thirds majority required for conviction/removal.

Other Powers

• Ratifies treaties (by resolution).
• Approves declaration of war.
• Reviews subordinate legislation (statutory instruments).

Senators are appointed: 6 on PM's advice, 3 on Leader of Opposition's advice, 1 each by Belize Council of Churches, Business Chamber, NGOs. No direct election.