What characteristics make the Gobi one of most forbidding earths deserts?

The Gobi Desert experiences extreme temperature fluctuations. Summer temperatures can reach up to 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit), while winter temperatures can drop to -40 degrees Celsius (-40 degrees Fahrenheit). The difference between day and night temperatures can also be significant, creating conditions that are difficult for plants and animals to survive.

Low rainfall:

The Gobi Desert receives very little rainfall. The average annual rainfall is less than 10 centimeters (4 inches). This makes it difficult for plants to grow, and the desert is often dry and barren.

Sandstorms:

The Gobi Desert is prone to sandstorms. These storms can last for days and can cause extensive damage. Sandstorms can also block out the sun, making it difficult for plants to photosynthesize.

Desertification:

Desertification is the process by which land becomes desert. This can be caused by a number of factors, including climate change, overgrazing, and deforestation. Desertification is a major threat to the Gobi Desert and is causing the desert to expand.