* Desert: Much of the Northern Plains is covered by desert, with sand dunes and sparse vegetation.
* Flat: The Northern Plains are generally flat, with few hills or mountains.
* Hot: The summers in the Northern Plains are hot, with temperatures often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius.
* Irrigated: Some areas of the Northern Plains are irrigated, and these areas are used for agriculture.
* Rugged: The Northern Plains are also characterized by rugged terrain, with deep canyons and gorges.
* Sparsely populated: The Northern Plains are sparsely populated, with most people living in small villages and towns.