Which is not a factor responsible for the armed conflicts that have been troubling central America much of its history?

Not a factor responsible for the armed conflicts in Central America much of its history is Colonial exploitation and the slave trade.

The correct answer is: Colonial exploitation and the slave trade.

The armed conflicts in Central America have been caused by a variety of factors, including poverty, inequality, political instability, and ethnic tensions. However, colonial exploitation and the slave trade are not generally considered to be major contributing factors to these conflicts.