1. India: India controls the largest portion of Kashmir, which it refers to as the state of Jammu and Kashmir. This includes the Kashmir Valley, the Jammu region, and the Ladakh region.
2. Pakistan: Pakistan controls the second largest portion of Kashmir, which it refers to as Azad Jammu and Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan.
3. China: China controls a small portion of Kashmir in the northeastern region, known as Aksai Chin.