* Florida: Florida was a part of the Spanish Empire from 1513 to 1819. The Spanish established several settlements in Florida, including St. Augustine, Pensacola, and Miami.
* New Mexico: New Mexico was a part of the Spanish Empire from 1598 to 1821. The Spanish established several settlements in New Mexico, including Santa Fe, Albuquerque, and Las Cruces.
* Texas: Texas was a part of the Spanish Empire from 1519 to 1821. The Spanish established several settlements in Texas, including San Antonio, Houston, and Dallas.