Arizona is home to 22 federally recognized tribes, each with distinct histories, cultures, and traditions. Below are some of the major groups.
One of the best-known Southwestern tribes, the Apache once occupied vast territories across Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas. They are divided into several groups, including the Chiricahua, Mescalero, Jicarilla, and Western Apache.
The Navajo Nation is the largest Native American tribe in the U.S., with over 300,000 members. Concentrated in the Four Corners region, they are renowned for weaving, silverwork, and sand paintings.
The Hopi are a Puebloan people who have lived on the Hopi mesas in Arizona for centuries, preserving a traditional way of life known for elaborate ceremonies and unique art and architecture.
Another Puebloan group, the Zuni reside in western New Mexico and eastern Arizona. They are celebrated for intricate pottery, silverwork, and the Shalako ceremony.
These desert-dwelling people have inhabited the Sonoran Desert for millennia, primarily in southwestern Arizona and northwestern Mexico. They are famed for basket weaving and deep knowledge of desert plants.
The Hualapai have lived in the Grand Canyon region for centuries, with a cultural heritage closely tied to the canyon. They are based in northwestern Arizona.
The Yavapai have occupied central and western Arizona for generations. Divided into bands such as the Yavapai-Apache and Yavapai-Prescott, they are known for basket weaving and pottery.