- Access to natural resources, including gold, silver, and other precious metals
- Trade with the indigenous population
- Development of cash crops such as sugar, tobacco, and cotton
Religious:
- Spread of Catholicism and conversion of the indigenous population
- Establish missions and religious communities
Political:
- Expand the Spanish Empire and increase its power and prestige
- Control and secure trade routes
- Compete with other European powers for control of the Americas
Exploration and Discovery:
- Explore and map new territories
- Acquire knowledge and understanding of the Americas