Cuba's geographical coordinates are 21°30′N 79°59′W. The island is approximately 1,250 kilometers (777 miles) long and between 31 and 191 kilometers (19 and 118 miles) wide, with a total area of 109,884 square kilometers (42,426 square miles). The coastline of Cuba is approximately 5,746 kilometers (3,570 miles) long.
The highest point in Cuba is Pico Turquino, located in the Sierra Maestra mountain range in the eastern part of the island. Pico Turquino has an elevation of 2,005 meters (6,578 feet). The island is also characterized by several other mountain ranges, including the Sierra del Escambray in central Cuba and the Sierra de los Órganos in western Cuba.
Cuba also has several natural harbors and bays, including the Bay of Havana, the Bay of Cienfuegos, and the Bay of Santiago de Cuba. These natural harbors have played a significant role in the island's history and economy, providing shelter for ships and facilitating trade.
Overall, Cuba's geographical location has shaped the island's cultural and economic development, and has contributed to its historical significance as a crossroads of the Americas and the Caribbean.