Missions were religious outposts established by colonizing powers, often with the goal of converting Indigenous people to Christianity and assimilating them into colonial society. In some cases, missions provided Indigenous people with shelter, food, and education, while also seeking to suppress their cultural practices and languages. However, missions could also be sites of exploitation, abuse, and forced labor.
In other cases, Indigenous people were allowed to live in their own communities and continue their traditional practices, although they may have been subject to various forms of discrimination, exploitation, and violence. The specific circumstances and living conditions of Indigenous peoples varied greatly depending on the time period, region, and policies of the colonizing power.