Belgium is a small but highly developed federal monarchy in Western Europe, known for its medieval towns, Renaissance architecture, and as the headquarters of the EU and NATO.
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Capital | Brussels |
| Population | ~12 million (2023 est.) |
| Area | 30,528 km² (11,787 sq mi) |
| Currency | Euro (€) |
| Official Languages | Dutch (Flemish), French, German |
| Government | Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
| Head of State | King Philippe |
| Prime Minister | Alexander De Croo (as of 2024) |
| Main Industries | Services, advanced manufacturing, agriculture, logistics |
| Key Exports | Machinery, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, food products, diamonds |
| Key Imports | Machinery, vehicles, chemicals, food, fuel |
| GDP (Nominal) | ~$524 billion (2022) |
| GDP (PPP) | ~$676 billion (2022) |
| HDI (2020) | 0.919 (Very High) |
| Life Expectancy | 79.4 years (2019) |
| Literacy Rate | 99.9% (2016) |
| Major Religions | Roman Catholicism, Protestantism, Islam, Judaism |
| National Day | July 21 (Belgian National Day) |
Belgium's strategic location, multilingual workforce, and open economy make it a vital hub in the European single market.