Germany's Climate: Temperate, Seasonal, and Changing

The general climate of Germany is temperate and seasonal, with diverse geography creating varied weather.

Temperature

Average annual temperature ~9°C (48°F). Warmest months July/August: 18–20°C (64–68°F). Coldest months January/February: -1 to -3°C (30–27°F).

Precipitation

Average 800 mm (31 in) per year. Wettest months June–August: 70–90 mm (2.8–3.5 in). Driest months January–March: 30–40 mm (1.2–1.6 in).

Sunshine

Average 1,600 hours/year. Sunniest months May–July: 7–8 hours/day. Cloudiest months December–February: 2–3 hours/day.

Wind

Prevailing winds from west/southwest. Strongest in winter: 15–20 km/h (9–12 mph). Calmest in summer: 5–10 km/h (3–6 mph).

Climate Change

More frequent/intense heat waves, droughts, storms. Average temperature up ~1°C (1.8°F) since late 19th century. Rising sea levels threaten coastal areas.