1. Alps: Located mostly in Central Europe, the Alps are the highest and most extensive mountain range in Europe. The highest peak in the Alps is Mont Blanc (4,808 m), located on the border between France and Italy.
2. Carpathians: The Carpathians form an arc across Central and Eastern Europe, extending from the Czech Republic in the west to Romania in the east. The highest peak in the Carpathians is Mount Gerlachovský štít (2,655 m) in Slovakia.
3. Pyrenees: The Pyrenees form the natural border between France and Spain. The highest peak in the Pyrenees is Aneto (3,404 m), located in the Spanish region of Aragon.
4. Scandinavian Mountains: The Scandinavian Mountains stretch across the Scandinavian Peninsula, covering parts of Norway, Sweden, and Finland. The highest peak in the Scandinavian Mountains is Galdhøpiggen (2,469 m), located in Norway.
5. Apennine Mountains: The Apennines form a chain of mountains running down the length of Italy. The highest peak in the Apennines is Corno Grande (2,912 m), located in the Gran Sasso d'Italia massif in central Italy.
6. Urals: The Urals form a mountain range that separates Eastern Europe from Western Asia. The highest peak in the Urals is Mount Narodnaya (1,894 m), located on the border between Bashkortostan and Sverdlovsk Oblast in Russia.
7. Balkans: The Balkans form a complex system of mountain ranges in Southeastern Europe. The highest peak in the Balkans is Mount Musala (2,925 m), located in Bulgaria.