Why is Hungary nearly a true nation state?

Hungary is one of the few European countries that can be considered a true nation-state. Here are a few reasons why:

Dominant national language: Hungarian is the primary and dominant language in Hungary, spoken by over 99.6% of the population. This linguistic unity is a defining characteristic of a nation-state, where a large majority of the population shares a common language.

Ethnic Homogeneity: Hungary has a relatively homogeneous population. According to the 2011 census, ethnic Hungarians make up over 83.4% of the country's population. This ethnic cohesion fosters a sense of national identity and unity. While there are recognized minority groups in Hungary, their share of the population is relatively small.

National History and Identity: Hungary has a strong national history and a sense of national identity. Hungarians have a long-standing history of nation-building and the concept of Hungarian statehood can be traced back to medieval times. National symbols, myths, and heroes play an important role in shaping the collective identity of Hungarians.

Geographical factors: Hungary is located in the Carpathian Basin, a natural geographical region that largely corresponds to its modern borders. This geographical unity reinforces the sense of a shared homeland among Hungarians.

Centralized Governance: Hungary has a centralized government system that exercises authority nationwide. This centralized governance is reflected in the political structure, administrative divisions, and institutions, which contribute to the consolidation of national identity and state authority.

It is important to note that while Hungary may closely approximate a true nation-state, it is not completely devoid of diversity. There are small minority groups, such as the Roma, who have distinct cultural identities. However, compared to many other European nations, Hungary's high degree of linguistic, ethnic, and cultural homogeneity makes it a true nation-state.