- Existed from 27 BC to 476 AD.
- At its peak, the empire covered most of Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, and parts of Asia.
- The empire was divided into two halves, the Western Roman Empire and the Eastern Roman Empire (also known as the Byzantine Empire), in 395 AD.
- The Western Roman Empire fell in 476 AD, but the Eastern Roman Empire continued to exist until 1453 AD.
- The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and influential empires in history and its laws, language and architecture have had a lasting impact on modern Western civilization.
Modern-Day Italy
- A country located in southern Europe, bordering France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City.
- Italy has been a member of the European Union since 1957.
- Italy is a developed country with a high quality of life.
- Italy is known for its rich history, culture, art and cuisine.
- Italy is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world.
Key Differences
- The Roman Empire was an ancient empire, while modern-day Italy is a modern country.
- The Roman Empire was much larger than modern-day Italy.
- The Roman Empire was divided into two halves, while modern-day Italy is a unitary state.
- The Roman Empire has had a lasting impact on Western civilization, while modern-day Italy is a modern nation-state with its own unique culture and identity.