* Czech
* Slovak
* Polish
* Ukrainian
* Romanian
* Serbian
* Croatian
* Bosnian
* Slovene
* Italian
Each of these languages had its own distinct history and culture. They were all used in official documents and publications, and they were all taught in schools throughout the empire.
The diversity of languages spoken in Austria-Hungary was a reflection of the empire's complex history and its multinational population. It was also a source of tension and conflict, as different ethnic groups competed for political power and cultural recognition.