Tito was born in Kumrovec, Croatia, in 1892. He joined the Communist Party of Yugoslavia in 1920 and became its leader in 1937. During World War II, Tito led the Yugoslav Partisans, a communist resistance movement that fought against the Axis powers. After the war, Tito became the leader of Yugoslavia and established a communist government.
Tito's rule was characterized by a policy of non-alignment in foreign policy and self-management in domestic policy. Non-alignment meant that Yugoslavia did not align itself with either the United States or the Soviet Union during the Cold War. Self-management meant that workers in Yugoslav factories and businesses had a say in how their workplaces were run.
Tito's rule was also characterized by economic prosperity. Yugoslavia experienced rapid economic growth in the 1950s and 1960s. The country's standard of living increased dramatically, and unemployment was low.
However, Tito's rule was not without its critics. Some people accused him of being too authoritarian and of suppressing political dissent. Others accused him of being too nationalist and of promoting the interests of Croats and Serbs over those of other ethnic groups.
Tito died in Ljubljana, Slovenia, in 1980. His death sparked a period of instability in Yugoslavia. The country eventually broke up into six independent states in the early 1990s.