How does the climate of eastern Europe change from north to south?

Continental Climate

* Northern and eastern parts of Eastern Europe have a continental climate, with cold winters and hot summers.

* The average January temperature in Moscow, Russia, is -10°C (14°F).

* The average July temperature in Moscow is +18°C (64°F).

* The temperature difference between January and July is 28°C (50°F).

Mediterranean Climate

* The Mediterranean climate is found in southern parts of Eastern Europe, such as Greece and Italy.

* This climate has mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers.

* The average January temperature in Athens, Greece, is +5°C (41°F).

* The average July temperature in Athens is +28°C (82°F).

*The temperature difference between January and July is 23°C (41°F).

In addition to the change in temperature, the climate of Eastern Europe also changes in terms of precipitation. The northern and eastern parts of Eastern Europe receive more precipitation than the southern parts. The average annual precipitation in Moscow is 650 mm (26 inches). The average annual precipitation in Athens is 380 mm (15 inches).

Summary Table

| Climate | Location | Average January Temperature | Average July Temperature | Temperature Difference | Average Annual Precipitation |

|-------|--------|--------------------------------|----------------------------|----------------------------|-----------------------------|

|Continental|Moscow| -10°C (14°F) | +18°C (64°F) | 28°C (50°F)| 650 mm (26 inches) |

|Mediterranean | Athens| +5°C (41°F) | +28°C (82°F) | 23°C (41°F) |380 mm (15 inches) |