Syria: To the northeast of Israel, Syria is a larger country with a diverse landscape, including deserts, mountains, and coastal plains. It has a rich cultural heritage, with ancient cities and religious sites.
Jordan: To the east of Israel, Jordan is a desert country with a rich history and culture. It is known for its ancient ruins, such as Petra, and its stunning natural scenery, such as the Dead Sea.
Egypt: To the southwest of Israel, Egypt is a large country with a rich and ancient history. It is home to some of the world's most famous landmarks, such as the Pyramids and the Sphinx.
The Palestinian Territories: Within Israel's borders are the Palestinian Territories, which consist of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. These areas are home to a large population of Palestinians, and their status is a major point of contention in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.