Calabria Monuments

The ancient region of Calabria is home to some of the most significant monuments of western civilization. Calabria, which forms the foot in the boot of Italy, was part of the Greek empire until the second century BC, when the Romans conquered it. Calabria has ancient Greek ruins, historic bronze statuary and marvels recovered from the sea.
  1. Locri Ruins

    • The Temples of Locri have been excavated over the years since 1830. The sanctuary at Marasa is estimated to date to the seventh century BC. The Theater of Locri has much of the same design of today's modern ampitheaters. The orchestra pit and stage are plainly visible. Audience seating is set into a hillside, divided in rows and sections.

    Riace Bronzes

    • Housed in the National Museum of Reggio Calabria, the renowned Riace bronzes were discovered in the waters off Calabria in 1972. One is a young man in the prime of youth; the other is a more mature father figure. The Philosopher's Head is the pride of the National Museum. Famed for his intense expression, this bronze treasure was also discovered in the sea. In addition to the head, explorers recovered the Philosopher's tunic, arm and hand.

    Cathedral of Consenza

    • The "new" Cathedral of Consenza was consecrated by Emperor Frederick III in 1222. The original was destroyed by an earthquake in the 11th century. The Cathedral underwent some modern changes but was restored to its former glory in the 1990s.

    Bernini Sculptures

    • Two significant marble statues, of St. Lucia and St. Caterina d'Alessandria, are in Saints Peter and Paul Church in Morano, Calabro. The works are thought to be the work of Tuscan sculptor Peter Bernini -- 1562-1629, an important artist in his own time. Also noteworthy are statues of St. Peter and St. Paul, created by Bernini disciples.

    Norman-Swabian Castle

    • The Norman-Swabian Castle was constructed by the Normans in 1070 using recycled materials from Greek temples. The castle is part of the Vito Capialbi National Archaeological Museum, which exhibits ancient funerary exhibits, warrior armor and Corinthian vases.

    Squillace Archaeological Park

    • The park is located in the province of Solacium. The city was abandoned due to the Greek-Gothic war and was restored by archaeologist Ermanno Arslan during the 900s. Significant monuments include the Amphitheatre, the Theatre, aqueducts, roads and tombs.

    Crotone

    • The province of Crotone is noted for its town walls, dating to the 500s, and its castle, set in the Cavaliere Hills. Several ancient defensive towers line the coast. A temple from the fifth century BC survives in the Capo Colonna Archaeological Park.

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