Wolves in Ireland: Extinct Since the 1700s

Wolves (Canis lupus) were once widespread in Ireland but became extinct by the early 18th century. Key points:

• Thrived post-Ice Age; featured in mythology (e.g., Cú Chulainn).
• Deforestation, hunting (bounties), and livestock conflict drove decline.
• Last confirmed sightings: County Carlow (1700s), possibly Kerry/Donegal (1730s).
• Official extinction: ~1786 (last wolf killed in Mount Leinster, Carlow).

Reintroduction is occasionally discussed but faces significant ecological, agricultural, and social barriers.