How to Say "Shamrock" in Irish (Gaeilge)
The Irish word for shamrock is seamróg (singular) or seamróga (plural).
Pronunciation Guide
- seamróg →
SHAM-rohg (rhymes with "shamrog")
- seamróga →
SHAM-roh-guh
Stress on second syllable; "ao" = long "ee" sound in Munster, "ay" in Connacht/Ulster.
Etymology & Cultural Context
- Root: seamair (clover) + óg (young/small) = "little clover"
- Traditional species: Trifolium dubium (lesser clover) or Trifolium repens (white clover)
- St. Patrick link: Legend says he used three-leafed shamrock to explain the Holy Trinity.
- Not four-leaf clover! That's seamair mhór (big clover) – lucky charm, distinct symbol.
Related Vocabulary
| Irish | English |
| seamair | clover |
| seamair bhuí | yellow clover (lesser trefoil) |
| Lá Fhéile Pádraig | St. Patrick's Day |
| glas | green (color) |