- Rhoticity: The pronunciation of the letter "r" in all positions, including at the end of words. For example, the word "car" would be pronounced as "cawr."
- Trilling of the letter "r: Many Scottish speakers trill the "r" sound, making it more pronounced and vibrant.
- Guttural pronunciation of the letter "ch: The "ch" sound is often pronounced as a guttural "kh" sound. For example, the word "loch" would be pronounced as "lokh."
- Use of certain vocabulary and expressions: Scottish English has its own distinct vocabulary and expressions, such as "wee" for "small," "canny" for "skillful," and "aye" for "yes."
- Distinctive intonation: Scottish English has a unique intonation pattern that can make it sound sing-songy or musical to non-native speakers.
- Elision: The dropping or omission of certain sounds, such as the "t" sound in the word "water."
- Contractions: The use of shortened forms of words, such as "gonna" for "going to."
-Nasalization: Scottish speakers have a tendency to nasalize certain vowels, making them sound more resonant.
It's important to note that there is a wide range of accents and dialects within Scotland, and not all Scottish people speak in the same way.