- Cork City: Cork City is the county's largest city and functions as the administrative capital. It is known for its vibrant cultural scene, including music, arts, and festivals, as well as its historic architecture and attractions such as the Blarney Castle and St. Finbarr's Cathedral.
- Cobh: Cobh (originally Queenstown) is a picturesque harbor town located in the southeastern part of County Cork. It holds significant historical significance as the departure port for many Irish emigrants during the 19th century, and it features historical landmarks like the Queenstown Story at the Cobh Heritage Centre and the Titanic Experience Cobh.
- Midleton: Midleton is a town situated in East Cork, known for its long association with the renowned Irish whiskey industry. It is home to the Old Midleton Distillery, one of the oldest distilleries in Ireland and the birthplace of Jameson Irish Whiskey.
- Youghal: Youghal is a coastal town located at the mouth of the River Blackwater. It offers scenic views, historical attractions including Youghal Castle and Tynte's Castle, as well as a sandy beach.
- Kinsale: Kinsale is a charming harbor town situated on the southern coast of County Cork. It is renowned for its gourmet dining scene and colorful buildings. Kinsale also boasts historical sites such as Charles Fort and Desmond Castle.
- Skibbereen: Skibbereen is a market town in West Cork, known for its traditional Irish culture, live music, and vibrant atmosphere. It is also a gateway to the picturesque region of the Mizen Head Peninsula.
These cities and towns represent some of the major urban centers and notable locations within County Cork, offering a diverse range of attractions, historical sites, cultural experiences, and natural beauty for visitors to explore.