Diplomatic Relations:
- Diplomatic ties between Israel and Turkey were established in 1949.
- In 2010, relations between the two countries deteriorated following the Mavi Marmara incident, in which Israeli commandos killed nine Turkish activists aboard a vessel attempting to break the Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip.
- Diplomatic relations were downgraded, and the Turkish ambassador to Israel was withdrawn.
Recent Developments:
- In recent years, there have been efforts to normalize relations between Israel and Turkey.
- In 2016, the two countries signed an agreement to restore diplomatic relations and cooperate in various areas such as energy, trade, and tourism.
- However, relations remain strained due to ongoing disagreements over issues such as the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the status of Jerusalem, and Turkish support for Hamas.
- In 2018, Turkey recalled its ambassador to Israel in response to the violence on the Gaza border.
Current Status:
- Relations between Israel and Turkey remain strained, with periods of tension and limited cooperation.
- Despite the formal normalization of diplomatic ties, significant differences in political perspectives, regional policies, and historical grievances continue to impede a full restoration of友好关系.
It is important to note that the situation can change, and the dynamics of the relationship between Israel and Turkey may evolve in the future.