General Knowledge: Ireland at a Glance

CategoryDetails
CapitalDublin
Population (2022)~5.1 million (Republic); ~1.9 million (Northern Ireland)
Area70,273 km² (Republic); 14,130 km² (NI)
CurrencyEuro (€) (Republic); Pound Sterling (£) (NI)
Official LanguagesIrish (Gaeilge) & English (Republic); English (NI)
GovernmentParliamentary Republic (Republic); Devolved Assembly (NI)
Head of State (Republic)President Michael D. Higgins
Taoiseach (PM)Simon Harris (as of Apr 2024)
Major CitiesDublin, Cork, Galway, Limerick, Waterford (Republic); Belfast, Derry (NI)
Religion (Republic, 2022)Roman Catholic 69%, No Religion 14%, Church of Ireland 2.7%, Other 14%
Life Expectancy82.8 years (Republic, 2022)
GDP (Nominal, 2023)~$590B (Republic); high per capita (~$115K) due to MNC profit booking
HDI (2021)0.945 (Very High, 8th globally)
Key IndustriesPharma/biotech, medtech, ICT, financial services, agri-food, tourism
Major ExportsPharmaceuticals, organic chemicals, medical devices, software, dairy, beef
Famous FiguresOscar Wilde, James Joyce, W.B. Yeats, U2/Bono, Saoirse Ronan, Cillian Murphy, Katie Taylor

Ireland (Republic) is an EU member; Northern Ireland is part of UK with unique post-Brexit trade status (Windsor Framework).

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