Is Scotland in the European Union?

No. Scotland is not a member of the European Union. It is one of the four constituent countries of the United Kingdom.

Brexit Context

The UK—including Scotland—left the EU on 31 January 2020 after a 2016 referendum in which the UK as a whole voted to leave, though Scotland voted to remain by 62% to 38%.

Current Relationship

• Scotland follows UK‑wide trade and cooperation agreements with the EU.
• The Scottish Government advocates for closer ties and has explored options for independent EU membership, but no formal application exists.

Key Takeaway

While Scotland shares European geography and cultural links, its EU status is determined by the UK’s sovereign decisions.